Land free essay sample

The Spanish colonial migration to the north consisted of three step process; the mission, presidio, and pueblo process. The first step in the process was The Mission, which had full control over the Native people. This means full control as socially, religiously, and even economically. It was up to the mission to make sure the Native people were part of the Spanish culture. They wanted Natives speak Spanish and become part of their society as well as to work. After the Natives become part of that society, a Presidio was set up. The purpose of the Presidio was to guard and protect the Mission and the people in it. Military forces opened land right after the Presidio was set up in order for the Natives to do labor. Finally after everything is set up, the Spaniards can make their own Pueblo. The Pueblo meant that native laborers were always supervised and the Presidio kept outsider away and from coming in. We will write a custom essay sample on Land or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The categories sand, desert, river are very important for understanding Spanish colonial designs. The Native people dependent greatly in these three elements, it was hrough them that they lived. Water was extremely significant to them, and it was through these elements that they preserved it. People of sand were from a place with low mountain ranges. Because of that, the people there came up with the floodwater farmin technique which is still used today. This technique means they collected all the water that fell on a rainy day. This water gave them the chance to grow goods which they used to survive. The Desert people lived in two different places depending on the season. During the Summer, they loved in field villages and during he Winter they lived in mountain homes. The River people, unlike the Sand and Desert people, lived in permanent homes. They had it easier because they always had water since they had streams. All of these people all had a huge respect towards the Earth. Professor Miguel Dominguez, in the California Mission system, helped me appreciate the value of the history of land. He elaborates on why they were built. Not only that, his presentation helped us appreciate the mission system by teaching us the history behind its structure as well.

Earth Education by Van Matre essays

Earth Education by Van Matre essays Earth Education by Van Matreaims to help people improve upon their cognitive and affective relationship with the earths natural communities and life support system, and begin crafting lifestyles that will lesson their impact upon those places and process on behalf of all the planets passengers. (As stated on the back of the book) I agree with Van Matres value-building techniques. By helping learners build on there values it enables them to feel joy, love kinship and reverence, and understanding of our relationship with the earth. Building upon my values has made me more aware of walking lighter on the earth. Instead of clarifying (discussing) my values it has allowed me to experience and build on my own values. Avoiding naming and labeling is a great way to help people understand the environment. From my own experience I have a really hard time remembering the names of plants. Instead of remembering the names of the plants, I remember everything else about them like the color the texture, the leaves and the bark. Van Matre quotes Alfred North Whiteman When you name something, you tend to stop thinking about it. (171) Van Matre suggests children name things based on their own observations. For example: I didnt know the name of the creek than flows in front of the entrance of our land in Montana for as long as we lived their. I recently found out the name of the creek (Lake Creek). Before I knew the name of the creek I called it the beaver dam creek with leaches, frogs and tadpoles. Providing a visual focal point helps people learn. (179) I really enjoyed Van Matres example of building a glacier to demonstrate how it has shaped the land. I am a visual learner; I tend to need visual focal points to remember because words only do not cut it for me. I believe we have photographic memories, the ability to take a picture and place it in our fi...

Only certain groups of people are entitled to specific medical care Essay

Only certain groups of people are entitled to specific medical care - Essay Example A person can avail the services if he can pay for it but he cannot force any person to provide him the service even if he desperately needed it (Health Care Is Not a Right, 1993). So, it was only the rich and the affluent that could pay and avail the medical services. Unlike a hair cut service which is provided for free in USA, medical services had to be earned. To provide medical facilities to a person without paying was considered as charity. It was thought that if medical care became a right the quality of medical facilities and health care would deteriorate. Before the health care reform became valid in USA, there were many loopholes in the health care system in USA. Life expectancy in USA was less than most of the other developed nations. The average spending on the medical facilities by an American often exceeded the other costs (Medical Care in the USA, 2012). People went bankrupt because of the high amount in the medical bills. Companies provided for medical insurance policies but often went beyond the profit margins of the company. According to a survey by the US census bureau, around 46.3 million American citizens remained uninsured in 2008. Health care expenditures reached $2.2 trillion in 2007 which was 16.2% of the US economy. 62.1% of all bankruptcies in USA in 2007 were related with medical bills. Despite of being the richest nation, it had the highest number of people suffering from cancer. With the passing of the health care reform act in 2010, there is hope of bringing in changes in the system. On 23 March 2010, the Affordable Care Act in USA was upheld by the federal court and was declared a law. This was also propagated by the present president of USA. The law covered areas like providing insurance facilities to those without such claims or with a pre existing medical condition, reducing the spending on medical care, making health care facilities affordable for all Americans (HealthCare.gov,

The Future of the U.S. Health Care System Essay

The Future of the U.S. Health Care System - Essay Example The Obama administration has also moved out the certain way to introduce universal medical care treatment in the United States of America. The current health care system of United States has introduced Act to change the way of medical care coverage. It is also revealed that Americans used to pay more compared to other nations (Southwestern, 2012). The poor health issues and shorter lifespan are some of the primary issues faced by United States healthcare management. The utmost visible health rights crisis is 50 million people are without any healthcare insurance. The prime purpose of the project is to focus on the thesis statement. Furthermore, the report also explores the benefits provided by healthcare system of United States to the population. It is believed that the health care system of United States is one of the most complex and largest healthcare systems. The U.S. health system analyses the health financing, health system performance, health reforms, health-care provision and developments in organizations. This system has notable weaknesses and significant strengths. Some of the considerable strengths of the system are high quality of medical specialists, robust health care research program and well trained medical department workforce. However, it also has some weaknesses such as incomplete attention towards health expenditure and citizenry, lack of instructing effective health information technology and unequal distribution of outcomes and resources. It is supposed that these drawbacks of healthcare system can heavily influence the sustainable development of the country. There are large numbers of evidence to state that Federal Government is heavily focusing on improving the healthcare issues of United States of America. But it can be predicted that the result of poor access towards the health care system is the prime reason for occurrences of these problems.  

Annotated Soap Note Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Annotated Soap Note - Assignment Example Social history: She denies taking alcohol or drugs but admits to smoking at least two cigarettes daily. She lives a very active life where she does a lot of walking activities. Her diet consists of high calories, fat, fruits, and vegetables. From the information gathered, the patient is likely suffering from bladder infection. Flank pain is associated with renal and upper urinary tract illnesses. In addition, the pain is a sign of underlying illness which in this case is bladder infection (Lippincott & Wilkins, 2008). The illness is diagnosed through a clean-catch mid-stream urine stream specimen to perform culture and determine the presence of bacteria. Concentration that is more than 100,000 organisms per ml of urine rules out the diagnoses (Murray & Pizzorno, 2012). The culture is repeated after seven to fourteen days after therapy to check if it has cleared (Schapiro, 2014). The treatment will include Norfloxacin (Noroxin) 400mg BID for three days (Tripathi, 2013). In addition, the patient is prescribed 100mg calcium C four times daily. It aids in making the urine more acidic that makes it unfavorable for bacterial growth. The best management of bladder infections is preventing the bacterial growth. To attain this, the patient is educated on how to limit the development of bacteria. It includes urinating completely and frequently. In addition, she should avoid keeping urine in the bladder for a long time. Moreover, she is advised on hygiene tips especially how to clean herself after bowel movement. She should perform it from front to back. Furthermore, she should avoid underwear that is from synthetic fabrics that has the tendency of confining moisture. She will be trained on the significance of taking sufficient fluid that is mostly six to ei ght glasses daily, as it eliminates toxins from the bladder (Schapiro, 2014). The patient is also

Personal Characteristics Of Counselors

Personal Characteristics Of Counselors The objective of this research paper is to discuss the personal attributes that are required in a physically and emotionally healthy counselor. A healthy counselor has a positive effect on his or her client. The field of counseling is becoming significant part of peoples life. This paper establishes its basis on the conflict of values of counselor and its effects. Another important aspect of the paper is to research about consequence of counselors-in-training interacting with clients prior to their masters level training. It will highlight the consequences of engaging in practice prior to the training and its effect on capability of handling the clients issues and queries. This could also lead to issues with the credibility of the counselor. These aspects are studied through literature and case studies done by other writers. Different researches conducted in the past are the major source of information. Foundation of this paper is based on the personal characteristics that a counselo r should possess and their values. Personal Characteristic of Counselors Counseling is about giving advice and guiding the clients through their difficult times. It relates to the mental health and emotional state of the client. People seek counseling for their careers, jobs, relationships, addictions and general issues of their lives. Counseling is usually used as a synonym for psychotherapy. When in difficult times family and friends are unable to help someone, they seek for guidance, strength and answers from their counselor. Counseling is practices in sessions of an hour or so for once or twice in a week. Counselor and client both play vital roles in the recovery of client. Counselors expertise will be of no use if client does not fully share his or her problem. So, both have to be supportive and persistent while conducting these sessions. Counseling is a field that requires patience, rational thinking and empathy. Counselors make a difference in the lives of other people. It is important for a counselor to feel empathy for the client. As Guidon (2010)describes, a sympathetic person wants to solve the issue him/herself but a person who feels empathy does not mix clients problem with their own. Counselors lead a demanding life. Their clients require not only their time and advice but also trust and care. Therefore, a counselor needs to have very specific qualities in their personality in order to provide effective service to their clients. Other than the obvious personal abilities like interpersonal skills, counselors require many personality traits to be effective and efficient. Corey (2009) says that there are many characteristics of counselors which seem unrealistic but these are equally essential for any counselor. Before giving advice to clients, a counselor him/herself needs to be sure of their capabilities. Since rity and honesty are very important in this field. A counselor needs to be observant, active listener, interviewing, influential and focused. The effective councilor also requires a sound knowledge of theory and ability to put theory into practice (Gregoire Jungers, 2007). Corey (2009) states that it is very important for effective counselor to maintain healthy boundaries, this way they should be able to maintain a balance between their personal and professional lives. Corey also concluded from his research that counselor should have a good sense of humor in order to lighten the mood. Guindon (2010)believes that clients give a counselor many non-tangible gifts like trust, care and confidence. Corey (2009) also says that the relationship of client and counselor helps both parties. Consolers learn how to admit their mistakes and become open to change in their lives. McLoead (2011)discusses the qualities of people who are drawn to the field of counseling. Usually people who become counselors believe that relationships are the most important aspect of human life. They are also firm believers in the values that prove the worth of people and they are clear about their role in society and their future goals. Another most important personal trait of counselor is to be honest and keep the privacy of patient. It is their moral and professional obligation. Values and its Confilcts Values are the standard held by people about what is desired, proper and acceptable. It gives people a criterion of standards for shaping their lives. Both personal and professional values are important. Personal values affect the way of interaction with the client. Personal values of a consoler are developed as he/she grows up; they depend upon the upbringing and culture in which the counselor spends most of the time. Personal values include honesty, truth, helping others, doing meaningful work and positive influence on others (Corey, 2009). There is always a chance that the personal values of a counselor conflicts with the work values. Busacca (2010) tells that personal values conflict with the work values. If a counselor has a personal belief that a terminally ill person should have the right to end their lives; however, he cannot impose this thinking on anyone else. Studies show that counselors, while training, question their self-concepts with those requires for their field of w ork. Counselors have appeared to be molding themselves in their professional values after certain period of time. They have to create their own boundaries in which they want to practice. Research (Sanders, 2003) shows that cultural difference between client and counselor can have a major impact on the relationship and therapy. The personal biases on either side can result in failure of professional values and ethics. High level of sincerity can reduce the cultural barrier among client and counselor. The counselor has to have a non-judgmental attitude towards the client regardless of his/her personal values. Campbel Christopher (2012)also say that the counselor has to be physically, mentally, emotionally and cognitively on the same level with the client at all times. Mostly, counselors have to deal with grief counseling for their clients. Counselors, who are more self-aware and comfortable in sharing their feelings, are more efficient and effective at their work (Ober, Granello, Wheaton, 2012). Professional values determine the role of a person in organization and the ability of balancing work and family. Work values of counselor include taking responsibility, empathies, develop counseling style, share responsibility with client and tolerate ambiguity. The common issues where conflict of values occurs are religion, sexual orientation and someones right to die. Serious consequences might occur as a result of these conflicts (Guindon, 2010). We can conclude that personal values of counselors can conflict with the professional values. However, strong personal values will work in favor of the counselors. A counselor with strong moral and ethical values will have a positive influence on the clients. Whereas if a counselor doesnt practice honesty, integrity and privacy of others than he or she is more likely to face difficulty in understanding a client with strong moral values. Although a counselor cannot impose their personal values on clients but they can have a very positive effect in influencing and helping the client in their difficult times. If there is a strong disagreement between the values then it might result in referral to another counselor but most of the times this conflict can be resolved with cold-mindedness and rational thinking. Trainee Counselor Survey (Busacca, Beebe, Toman, 2010) shows that practicing counselors show matured level of values than trainee counselors. Yager Tovar-Blank (2007) also comment that counseling is a profession which is very stressful, tiring and with constant threat of fatigue and burn out. Trainee counselors do not completely practice cognitive counseling and usually under their instructors influence. For students of counseling it is very important to learn the wellness of the client and themselves. The curriculum has to be designed in such a way that they are completely aware of this idea and its implications. Grief counseling is a very important aspect of psychotherapy. If the trainees indulge themselves in practice before understanding the importance of wellness, skill and knowledge required for grief counseling, they are bound to miss lead the client. Without the masters level training, the trainee counselors are not fully prepared to help the client and understand the delicate nature of the job. At this level, trainees themselves are in conflict with requirements of their profession and their personal moral and ethical values and beliefs (Ober, Granello, Wheaton, 2012). Statistics by Gaubatz Vera (2006)show that only 4-5% trainees enrolled in master or doctoral program are prevalent than those in undergraduate level. Statistic also shows that only 10% of students enrolled in maters program are suitable for the field of counseling. However, Woodside (2007) says that it is better for trainee counselors to interact with the clients. But, this interaction should be under the guidance of a practicing professional counselor. Internships are a very effective way of learning by example. Yager Tovar-Blank, 2007 (2007) on the other hand is of the opinion that if an emotionally unstable student is enrolled in counseling program then the course should be deigned in such a way that it should enlighten the student and make him self-aware. If such a student practices before being properly trained, he will not be able to understand the client and might make the situation worse of the client. The research (Woodside, Oberman, Cole, Carruth, 2007) shows that the student of undergraduate level is not fully matures and trained. Most of them show signs of anxiety and confusion about converting theory into practice. Those who feel confident are not fully trained and hence experience disanointed clients and they themselves become more confused. There are three basic stages of counselors professional development including the helper, the beginning student and the advanced student. Passing through various techniques and training, trainees reach the next level of their professional development. Another research (Busacca, Beebe, Toman, 2010) shows that at training level counselors-to-be explore their inner values and self-concept. This stage defines who they actually are and what they actually want to be. Being self-aware and knowing personal characteristics is as important as learning the theories of counseling. Once they are clear about their own values, they can determine the b ounties in which they want to work. Not everyone can work in a profession that demands occasional conflicts of personal and professional values and ethics. Hence, keeping the view of the research conducted by various experts, we can say that trainees who start seeing clients before their masters level training are bound to suffer a shock. They will not be able to handle the clients. Their own values will not be in sync with their professional demands. Being not fully self-aware and lack of proper training might lead them not only to a dissatisfied client but they might also add to the misery of their client. If they give advice according to their personal ethics and values rather than professional values, their clients will doubt their sincerity towards them. All in all, it will not be a good decision to practice before having some masters level training. Conclusion Counseling is not only a profession but also a great responsibility. It is a vast field which includes career counseling, grief counseling, behavior therapy, heath counseling and also covers issues like addiction, mental health and relationship issues. Clients confine everything in their therapist and seek their guidance in various aspects of their lives. To become a counselor, one has to possess certain qualities like theoretical knowledge of personality, empathy for clients situation, understanding behavior, attentive listening ability and power of deduction. After studying the literature pertinent to personality and values of a counselor, it can be concluded that both of these are very important for the professional development of a counselor. Their personality not only defines who they are but also determines how efficient they are in their profession. Strong moral and ethical values of a counselor can make the relationship with clients stronger. Clients will rely on the counselor for his/her advice. If in-training counselors try to treat their patients before master level training, they are more likely to have cognitive issues and difficulty in dealing with their own personality and work value conflict. So, it is better to start practicing once you are finished with training so that there is no confusion between personal and work values.

William Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much A

William Shakespeare's Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing 'Much Ado About Nothing' would have been pronounced 'Much Ado About Noting' in Shakespeare's time. Noting would infer seeing how things appear on the surface as opposed to how things really are. This provides an immediate clue as to how the play and the presentation of the story of the two pairs of lovers would be received by an audience of the time, living as they did in a patriarchal society which was based on social conventions and appearances. It can also be taken as an initial comment by Shakespeare about that society and its values and moral codes. Modern audiences, however, live in a more sexually egalitarian society. Although appearances are still important, values are more dependent on self-analysis and self-knowledge. It is significant that the story of Hero and Claudio, the first of the pairs of lovers, is one that Elizabethan audiences would have probably been familiar with. Ariosto and also Spenser in the 'Faerie Queene' had presented this love story as a tale of chivalry and high morality. Therefore the audiences of the time would be familiar with the conventional characters of Claudio and Hero. Hero displays all the qualities the Elizabethan audience would have admired in a woman. She knows her place in society. Her father is there to be obeyed, and she herself recognises how she should be punished were the charges against her proved to be true, ' O my father Prove you that any man with me conversed à ¢? ¦Ãƒ ¢? ¦ Refuse me, hate me, torture me to death.' There is an absence of dialogue b... ... upon flouting conventions as discussed. In 'Much Ado About Nothing', one may argue that Shakespeare decided to have two sets of lovers to provide the audience with contrasting perspectives on similar situations. One may also argue that the two contrast between what was expected at the time against the unconventional. In both cases Shakespeare's presentation of the relationships between these two pairs of lovers implies criticism of his shallow society and its conventions. Perhaps he set the story in Italyas he may not have wished to upset his benefactors at home. Modern audiences may only perhaps gain an appreciation of this element in 'Much Ado About Nothing' as a study of Elizabethan society. Their empathy and interest may therefore be based to a greater degree in the characterisation of Benedick and Beatrice.

Militarization of Our Police Essay

I strongly feel that military tactics, training, and equipment do not have a place in American law enforcement because dozens of needless deaths and injuries have occurred because of it and it’s extremely expensive to supply these things. First, the American law enforcement has become much too aggressive with its citizens. There are several reports of police going above and beyond, using extreme measures, to take down the general public. One perfect example would be the MacDonald case. In the summer of 2006 a frail, troubled 18-year-old girl named Ashley MacDonald ran through a nearly empty Huntington Beach, California, city park in the early morning holding a small knife. An onlooker called the police and soon two large male officers showed up. They shot the girl to death with 18 bullets, claiming she had lunged toward them and put their lives in danger (Greenhut, 2008). Another example showing excessive, military force being used would be the Jose Guerena case. The home of former Marine and Iraq combat veteran Jose Guerena was raided by local sheriffs in Pima County, Arizona, who were attempting to execute a narcotics search warrant. Unfortunately, the manner in which the SWAT team invaded Guerena’s home prompted Guerena to reach for his gun to protect himself and his family. Sheriffs then shot off 71 rounds and hit Guerena with 22, killing him (Clabough, 2011). Second, it has cost the government millions of dollars to supply the American law enforcement with military equipment, which I believe is completely unnecessary. According to Pentagon data cited by The Daily, the Defense Department gave away almost $500 million worth of surplus military equipment to state and local law enforcement in 2011, which was a new record. And next year’s orders are already up more than 400 percent (Newman, 2011). The crime rate may have decreased, but the detailed numerous accounts of abuses and failed operations that left innocent people dead and the record billions worth of military equipment still being handed to local police is absolutely ridiculous. I feel there is more bad than good deriving from the militarization of our police.

Schindlers List Journal Entry Essays

Schindlers List Journal Entry Essays Schindlers List Journal Entry Paper Schindlers List Journal Entry Paper Essay Topic: Schindlers List The movie schindlers list had a couple of aspects that helped me understand Night. A lot of the book Night sort of reoccurs in the movie. At the start when the Jews were taken into the Ghettos although in Schindlers list it reminded me of the book except that I think in the book the setup of the ghettos was different, Elie didnt mention that there was a certain date that they had to be in the ghettos by. I just imagined the ghettos differently when I was reading Night then to how it was shown in the movie. The movie also showed me why a lot of the Jews werent able to escape when the officers came to the ghettos. Like when the boy tried to escape, when the Nazis camp to take the Jews from the ghettos, he was caught and shot immediately. Later on in the movie when the ladies were in the bunks at one of the concentration camps, it was an example of how the Jews were not willing to believe that any human could be so cruel. It is a lot like Night when Elie was talking about the optimists in Sighet, who thought that nothing so inhuman could happen to anybody. One of the most powerful scenes was towards the end when Oskar Schindler was making his speech to the Jews after he had finished and they handed him a gold ring made out of gold teeth, how he started crying saying that he should have saved more then he did save. I think that that scene is amazing. You can really feel the deepness of what he is feeling. When Schindlers Jews gave him the ring that also was powerful, giving Schindler everything they had as a sign of appreciation and gratitude. Another powerful scene is when we see the little girl in the red dress. Her part was like a before and after, at first we see her as young, innocent and alone, then later she is dead and being taken to the crematory to be burnt. I think Spielberg added this little girl in so that we have a important character in the camps, because we had seen her before and then we saw her dead it showed us that actual individual people died not just figures of corpses counted at the end of the war. An important scene is when Schindler changes from not caring about the Jews to a person who does care. After the girl comes and asks him to get her parents from the camps he is really angry then he gets over it and it transforms him into a caring person and from there his mission to save the Jews begins. That is the reason this scene is important, because it is the turning point for Schindler. I never new that the children were taken away from their mother like they were in the movie, while in their mothers were in selection the children were taken away on trucks, probably never to be returned. Also the gas chamber and showers that looked the same was something that I didnt know had been part of the camps I just knew there were gas chambers so that is very tormenting not to know whether in a few minutes you will be dead or clean,

Civil Liberties and Civic Duties

Civil Liberties and Civic Duties Civil Liberties and Civic Duties Civil Liberties and Civic Duties By Maeve Maddox When I read the following sentence the other day, I had an immediate Oh No! reaction to the use of civil: At the end, I was feeling happy because I did my civil duty, Ive always believed that voting is a civic duty. Its what we do in order to live in a civil society. Of the two, civil came into the language at an earlier date: civil 1387, from L. civilis of or proper to a citizen, alternate adj. derivation of civis townsman civic 1542, from L. civicus of a citizen, adj. derivation of civis townsman I didnt expect any of my usual references to countenance the use of civil duty, but answers.com actually illustrates the definition of civil with the expression Im objecting to. Merriam-Webster, on the other hand, gives this as one definition of civic: of or relating to a citizen, a city, citizenship, or community affairs [for example] civic duty, civic pride A Google search turns up numerous examples of civil duty in the sense of civic duty. This use can be argued, but it still sounds odd to me. Civil already has such a variety of meanings that it seems unnecessary to use it as an adjective to describe the duty of a citizen when civic has served well enough up to now. Besides, the two words are not always interchangeable. Take, for example, civic discourse and civil discourse. In the first instance we mean conversation about matters of government and the workings of the community. In the second, we mean courteous conversation without angry outbursts or name-calling. It may be reaching, but perhapsas relates to governmentcivil can be seen as referring to the broader idea of civilization and the affairs of many people, while civic relates to the more personal needs and responsibilities of the individual citizen. Here are some examples of common usage: civil civil strife, civil war civil liberties, civil rights civil society civil defense civic civic duty civic center civic leaders civic literacy civic life civic-minded NOTE on The meanings of the suffixes -il and -ic: -il ability to, capable of, suitable for -ic of or pertaining to Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?3 Types of HeadingsHow to Write a Proposal

The Freedom of a Christian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Freedom of a Christian - Essay Example This essay will review one of the Three Treatises by Martin Luther, titled as ‘The Freedom of A Christian’ which is considered to be the final treatise in the collection. Martin Luther in his treatise â€Å"The Freedom of the Christian† begins by making two inconsistent statements where he narrates that a Christian is not restricted from any external influences and is entitled to serve other community selflessly as a slave. It is quite interesting to take into consideration that a Christian is not only free but also a servant to the society as narrated by Luther. Luther further states that being the servant of the society it is significant to perform the good work that is vital to bind neighbour with neighbour facilitating peace within the community. In this context, it can be claimed that Luther contradicts himself by asserting that tasks or responsibilities bestowed are not needed for the purpose of good reason; however, it is important that a Christian needs to be both free and a servant. Stating precisely, he affirmed that until a person is servant to others he cannot be a Christian. Furthermore, to serve the society playing the role of a selfless and faithful servant, it is important to perform supportive and accountable responsibilities. Therefore, it can be affirmed that towards the end of the treatise, Luther’s position becomes similar to that of the Catholic position, since he also considers the responsibilities performed for the good of the society as an essential feature to be a Christian. Luther discusses that one particular thing which a person needs in life in order to become virtuous is the word of God, which he defines as Gospels. Luther also states that good work as well as good deeds is not so significant for an individual owing to the fact that they are external to the individual’s body. However, the author places greater emphasis upon faith and grace as they are related with the soul of the person and hence are attributed as internal. The author asserts that a person tends to build the quality of true faith from his devotion and acc ountability towards God which needs to be built internally rather than generating from external influences. At the end of the document the author unambiguously advocates that if God has failed to fill the individual’s soul with faith and grace, the nature is most likely to express disapproval of it. Section 3: Extended Analysis of the Document Martin Luther’s ‘Freedom of a Christian’ was first made available in the year 1520. It was considered as one of the important documents of the sixteenth-century, Protestant Reformation. In the present day context as well, his work remains one of the classic tracts of the Protestant culture. The book was written on the eve of Martin Luther’s excommunication from the Church, as his final ecumenical signal towards Rome prior to making his pretentious exit. The Tract was dedicated to Pope Leo X by Luther embellishing it with a strong preamble addressed to the ‘blessed father’. As can be observed, in t he later pages of the ‘Freedom of a Christian’ Luther aimed at considering other people who were basically exaggerated because of their ostensible dignity from being respected as a Christian similar to his discussions in other tracts published in the year 1520. It can further be learnt that Luther’s ‘Freedom of a Christian’ became his bold new announcement on human character and human autonomy that aimed at describing all Christians irrespective of their degree of solemnity as being traditionally defined. The influence of then external environmental factors such as society, politics, and cultural values can also be apparently witnessed in the treatises, which were documented during an age featured by considerable changeovers

Changes in the Definition of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Changes in the Definition of Art - Essay Example It is a multidimensional meaningful education, in principle open to include new semantic elements generated by constantly continuing and transforming artistic and aesthetic experience of mankind, including the development of intercultural relations, communications, exchanges of technology, providing and supporting creativity and presentation of its products in the society. It is obvious that the definition of art has changed substantially over the last 100 years with the wide proliferation of museums, galleries, biennales, fairs, etc. This can be seen that people continue to ask what constitutes good art and how to understand that one art work is better than other one. In this case everyone should remember that art has a big variety of forms and interpretations; for instance, when classic art tends to be inclusive in resurrecting legacy of a bygone era, avant-garde, in spite of everything, is trying to break the last threads that bind it with its predecessors (Johnson, 1995). Using Marcel Duchamp in exemplification of changes we can mention that he challenged popular thoughts about what art actually is, making it more ‘comfortable’ or ‘functional’, but sometimes strange. Analyzing changes in art in the context of contemporary reality it is necessary to emphasize that the picture of contemporary art would be incomplete without the phenomenon of mass culture principally focused on the art market and mass production of ideologies of mass consciousness that lead to changes in understanding of the traditional term ‘aesthetic’.